刘持年诊疗思想介绍与临证处方举隅
李茜,刘持年
(山东中医药大学,济南)
摘要:刘持年教授认为,辨病应因人制宜,通过对患者体质辨识,来识病辨证、确定治则治法、遣药组方。同时刘教授强调疾病是一个不断发展变化的过程,治病应“同证异治”,其包括“异病同证异治”与“同病同证异治”两个方面,“异病同证异治”是常法、定法;“同病同证异治”是变法、活法,在同中辨异,方能虽变不乱。临证以整体思维为本,辨证论治为纲,阴阳同治,攻补兼施,中西结合,各取所长,各不为过。
关键词:因人制宜;同证异治;同中辨异;整体思维;中西结合
基金资助:全国名老中医药专家刘持年教授传承工作室建设项目(No.国中医药人教发[]20号)
LIUChi-nian’sthoughtofdiagnosisandtreatmentandexperiencesofclinicalprescriptions
LIQian,LIUChi-nian
(ShandongUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Jinan,China)
Abstract:ProfessorLIUChi-nianemphasizedtotakemeasuressuitedtoeachindividualwhendifferentiatingdiseases.Onthebasisofrecognitionofpatients’constitution,syndromedifferentiation,therapeuticprinciplesandmethodsandclinicalprescriptionsweremade.Diseaseisaprocessofconstantdevelopmentandchanges.Incuringadisease,weshouldfollowtheprincipleof‘treatingthesamesyndromewithdifferentmethods’,including‘treatingwithdifferentmethodsfordifferentdiseaseswithsamesyndrome’and‘treatingwithdifferentmethodsforsamediseasewithsamesyndrome’.Thefomeronewasaregularandcertainrule,andthelatteronewasachangingandflexibleone.Onlybyseekingdifferenceson